本设备共 15 个失效模式(FM),其中 2 个为高风险(S≥8 或 O≥8)。 主导风险来自「同步齿轮断齿」(S=8, O=2, AP=低)。 主要失效机理:机械密封端面在润滑膜失效下发生黏着磨损, 沿轴形成泄漏通道, 齿面接触疲劳(ISO 6336 接触应力超过疲劳极限), 萌生磨损与胶合, 齿根弯曲疲劳(ISO 6336)在过载下裂纹扩展致断齿。 RCM 维修决策以 CBM 为主(CBM 14 / PM 0 / RTF 1)。 建议优先对高风险 FM 安排 RBI 定点测厚与在线监测复核;含合金部件须执行 PMI 抽检;缺陷按 API 579-1 FFS 闭环。This equipment has 15 failure modes (FM), of which 2 are high-risk (S≥8 or O≥8). The dominant risk is '同步齿轮断齿' (S=8, O=2, AP=低). Main failure mechanisms: 机械密封端面在润滑膜失效下发生黏着磨损, 沿轴形成泄漏通道, 齿面接触疲劳(ISO 6336 接触应力超过疲劳极限), 萌生磨损与胶合, 齿根弯曲疲劳(ISO 6336)在过载下裂纹扩展致断齿. RCM maintenance decisions are dominated by CBM (CBM 14 / PM 0 / RTF 1). Recommendation: prioritize RBI spot thickness measurement and online-monitoring review for high-risk FMs; perform PMI sampling on alloy components; close defects per API 579-1 FFS.
由结构化 KB 数据合成(compose,非大模型实时推理);所有结论可在下方章节溯源,参数仍为合成/工程估计。Synthesized from structured KB data (compose, not real-time LLM inference); all conclusions traceable in the sections below; parameters remain synthetic / engineering estimates.
| 材质Material | |
| 介质Service Fluid | |
| 设计温度/压力Design T/P | — ℃ / — MPa |
| 名义壁厚/最小允许Nominal/Min WT | — / — mm |
| 上次检验Last Inspection | |
| 损伤机理Damage Mechanisms | |
| 后果类型Consequence Type | |
| 检验有效性Inspection Effectiveness | |
| 置信度Confidence | |
| 腐蚀速率(估)Corrosion Rate (est.) |
| FMFM | SS | OO | DD | APAP | 后果Consequence | 机理Mechanism | 证据Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 同步齿轮断齿 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 8 | 2 | 3 | 低 | Operational,Safety | 齿根弯曲疲劳(ISO 6336)在过载下裂纹扩展致断齿 | 1 |
| 干转烧损 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 8 | 2 | 3 | 低 | Operational,Safety | 无介质润滑下金属摩擦升温, 转子副与密封热咬合烧损 | 1 |
| 机械密封泄漏 / 漏油 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 4 | 3 | 中 | Operational,Environmental | 机械密封端面在润滑膜失效下发生黏着磨损, 沿轴形成泄漏通道 | 1 |
| 同步齿轮齿面磨损 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 3 | 4 | 低 | Operational | 齿面接触疲劳(ISO 6336 接触应力超过疲劳极限), 萌生磨损与胶合 | 2 |
| 定子胶套磨损(单螺杆/ Progressive Cavity) ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 3 | 3 | 低 | Operational | 弹性体在磨粒与超温/超化学下发生磨耗与老化失效 | 1 |
| 螺杆/转子磨损·间隙增大·内漏 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 3 | 4 | 低 | Operational | 转子型面在磨粒/汽蚀下磨损, 配合间隙增大使容积效率下降 | 1 |
| 内漏增大·排量下降 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 5 | 4 | 4 | 中 | Operational | 磨损使容积效率下降, 内部回流使有效排量降低 | 1 |
| 轴承失效 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 3 | 3 | 低 | Operational | 滚动/滑动轴承在润滑不足或疲劳下发生剥落与烧损 | 1 |
| 汽蚀(NPSH 不足) ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 3 | 4 | 低 | Operational | 入口压力低于饱和蒸汽压, 气泡溃灭产生微射流冲击表面 | 1 |
| 填料密封失效(填料型) ▸ 展开▸ expand | 5 | 4 | 3 | 中 | Operational,Environmental | 填料在干摩擦或磨损下失去弹性密封能力 | 1 |
| 温升过高 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 3 | 3 | 低 | Operational | 能量内耗与润滑失效使摩擦热积聚, 温度上升 | 1 |
| 对中不良·不平衡·振动 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 5 | 3 | 3 | 低 | Operational | 对中偏差与不平衡产生 1X/2X 激振, 引发振动与轴承磨损 | 1 |
| 颗粒污染·磨粒磨损 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 5 | 3 | 4 | 低 | Operational | 三体磨粒磨损加速配合面与密封退化 | 1 |
| 内置安全阀泄漏/起跳 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 2 | 4 | 低 | Operational,Safety | 阀座密封失效或弹簧整定漂移致安全阀功能异常 | 1 |
| 基础松动·共振 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 5 | 2 | 4 | 低 | Operational | 支撑刚度下降使机组固有频率接近激振频率, 共振放大 | 1 |
判定:Decision: exempt — 非承压金属/结构件,API RP 578 范围外
| 工单号WO ID | 类型Type | 描述Description | 周期(月)Interval (mo) | 成本cp(元)Cost cp (¥) | 成本cf(元)Cost cf (¥) | 预期风险削减Exp. Risk Reduc. | 成本来源Cost Source |
|---|
成本取自 crq 参数(cp=检验成本,cf=失效纠正成本),预期风险削减为不执行该工单的年度失效概率上限近似。当前 crq 未标实测来源,统一标注 prior-template(非装置实测成本);实测数据经 ingest_measured 审批并入后转 posterior,削减值将升级为风险成本率精算(goal_planning._cost_rate_at)。Costs are drawn from crq parameters (cp = inspection cost, cf = failure correction cost); expected risk reduction approximates the upper bound of annual failure probability if the work order is not executed. Current crq has no measured source, uniformly tagged prior-template (not as-found plant cost); once measured data is approved and ingested via ingest_measured it switches to posterior, and the reduction upgrades to a risk-cost-rate actuarial value (goal_planning._cost_rate_at).
本设备 15/15 个 FM 已落 RCM 维修决策;分布:15/15 FMs have RCM decisions; distribution: CBM 14 RTF 1 工程推导eng. infer
| FMFM | 决策Decision | 策略Strategy | 推荐任务Task | 间隔Interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 同步齿轮断齿 | CBM | 视情维修(On-Condition) | 沉降/变形观测 + 支撑/基础评估; 标定/零点-跨度校验 + SIL Proof test + 阀门行程试验 + 变更管理; 无损检测(UT/MT/PT) 监测裂纹萌生, 关键转动件定时拆检; 绝缘/电气试验 + 继电保护定值校核 + 操动机构特性测试; 振动频谱分析 + 动平衡 + 激光对中, 状态监测趋势管理 | 高风险 1-3 月 / 中风险 6-12 月 / 低风险 检修期 (按 RBI 风险定级) |
| 干转烧损 | CBM | 视情维修(On-Condition) | 按压差/效率监测设定清洗周期 + 过滤/防堵维护; 标定/零点-跨度校验 + SIL Proof test + 阀门行程试验 + 变更管理; 泄漏监测 + 密封/填料定期更换, 螺栓热紧固; 绝缘/电气试验 + 继电保护定值校核 + 操动机构特性测试; 温度/红外热成像监测, 超温报警与根因排查 | 高风险 1-3 月 / 中风险 6-12 月 / 低风险 检修期 (按 RBI 风险定级) |
ITPM 总工单 0 张,RCM 派生 0 张;KB→工单闭环已建立,供 CMMS/SAP 消费。所有决策均属工程推导(非实测台账),执行前须经设备主管确认。Total 0 ITPM work orders, 0 RCM-derived; KB→work-order closed loop established for CMMS/SAP consumption. All decisions are engineering inference (not measured field data), subject to equipment-owner confirmation before execution.
| MIQA 状态MIQA Status | |
| 完整性等级Integrity Level | None / 5 |
| 上次全面检验Last Full Inspection | |
| 下次检验到期Next Inspection Due | |
| MOC 关联MOC Link |
存在 2 个高风险 FM,建议优先安排 RBI 定点测厚与在线监测复核;对含合金部件执行 PMI 抽检。缺陷按 API 579-1 FFS 闭环。There are 2 high-risk FMs; prioritize RBI spot thickness measurement and online-monitoring review; perform PMI sampling on alloy components. Close defects per API 579-1 FFS.