本设备共 8 个失效模式(FM),其中 1 个为高风险(S≥8 或 O≥8)。 主导风险来自「滤芯破损→过滤失效」(S=8, O=4, AP=中)。 主要失效机理:冲蚀/磨损, 均匀腐蚀/氧化, 疲劳。 RCM 维修决策以 CBM 为主(CBM 7 / PM 1 / RTF 0)。 建议优先对高风险 FM 安排 RBI 定点测厚与在线监测复核;含合金部件须执行 PMI 抽检;缺陷按 API 579-1 FFS 闭环。This equipment has 8 failure modes (FM), of which 1 are high-risk (S≥8 or O≥8). The dominant risk is '滤芯破损→过滤失效' (S=8, O=4, AP=中). Main failure mechanisms: 冲蚀/磨损, 均匀腐蚀/氧化, 疲劳. RCM maintenance decisions are dominated by CBM (CBM 7 / PM 1 / RTF 0). Recommendation: prioritize RBI spot thickness measurement and online-monitoring review for high-risk FMs; perform PMI sampling on alloy components; close defects per API 579-1 FFS.
由结构化 KB 数据合成(compose,非大模型实时推理);所有结论可在下方章节溯源,参数仍为合成/工程估计。Synthesized from structured KB data (compose, not real-time LLM inference); all conclusions traceable in the sections below; parameters remain synthetic / engineering estimates.
| 材质Material | 碳钢 |
| 介质Service Fluid | 工艺气/液/固 |
| 设计温度/压力Design T/P | 60 ℃ / 4.0 MPa |
| 名义壁厚/最小允许Nominal/Min WT | 16.0 / 12.0 mm |
| 上次检验Last Inspection | 2025-09 |
| 损伤机理Damage Mechanisms | 冲蚀/磨损、均匀腐蚀/氧化、疲劳 |
| 后果类型Consequence Type | Operational |
| 检验有效性Inspection Effectiveness | 0.82 |
| 置信度Confidence | 0.78 |
| 腐蚀速率(估)Corrosion Rate (est.) | 0.360 mm/yr |
| FMFM | SS | OO | DD | APAP | 后果Consequence | 机理Mechanism | 证据Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 滤芯破损→过滤失效 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 8 | 4 | 3 | 中 | Operational | — | 1 |
| 凝聚层失效→液滴穿透 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 7 | 4 | 3 | 中 | Operational | — | 1 |
| 内腐蚀 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 5 | 3 | 中 | Operational | — | 1 |
| 快开盲板密封失效 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 7 | 4 | 4 | 中 | Safety | — | 1 |
| 传感器漂移 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 5 | 6 | 2 | 中 | Operational | — | 1 |
| 阀门堵塞/内漏 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 6 | 4 | 4 | 中 | Operational | — | 1 |
| 引压管堵塞 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 5 | 4 | 3 | 中 | Operational | — | 1 |
| 滤芯堵塞→压降增大 ▸ 展开▸ expand | 4 | 4 | 3 | 中 | Operational | — | 1 |
判定:Decision: exempt_carbon_steel — 碳钢件豁免 PMI(记录在案),API RP 578 §4
| 工单号WO ID | 类型Type | 描述Description | 周期(月)Interval (mo) | 成本cp(元)Cost cp (¥) | 成本cf(元)Cost cf (¥) | 预期风险削减Exp. Risk Reduc. | 成本来源Cost Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPM-V-101-C04 | CBM | 状态监测/点检(滤芯堵塞→压降增大) | 1960 | 28600 | 10.7% | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-C05 | CBM | 状态监测/点检(滤芯破损→过滤失效) | 1960 | 46200 | 10.7% | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-R01 | CBM | 基于状态(On-Condition)工单(派生):滤芯破损→过滤失效 | 1960 | 46200 | 10.7% | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-C06 | CBM | 状态监测/点检(凝聚层失效→液滴穿透) | 1960 | 41800 | 10.7% | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-C10 | CBM | 状态监测/点检(引压管堵塞) | 1960 | 33000 | 10.7% | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-C11 | CBM | 状态监测/点检(传感器漂移) | 1960 | 33000 | 12.5% | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-C09 | CBM | 状态监测/点检(阀门堵塞/内漏) | 1960 | 37400 | 10.7% | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-C07 | CBM | 状态监测/点检(内腐蚀) | 1960 | 37400 | 12.5% | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-C08 | CBM | 状态监测/点检(快开盲板密封失效) | 1960 | 149600 | 10.7% | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-I01 | I | UT 定点测厚 | 24 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-I02 | I | UT 测厚网格扫查 | 24 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-I03 | I | 表面 MT/PT 探伤(应力集中部位) | 24 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P12 | PM | 连续监测进出口压差 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P13 | PM | 压差达设定值时更换滤芯 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P14 | PM | 每月下游颗粒度分析 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P15 | PM | 压差突然下降时立即检查 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P16 | PM | 建立SIL评估(按IEC 61511)确定安全完整性等级 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P17 | PM | 每1个月执行proof test验证保护层有效性 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P18 | PM | 每月下游液体含量分析 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P19 | PM | 每季度取样检查凝聚层状态 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P20 | PM | 每半年超声波测厚 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P21 | PM | 每年内窥镜检查 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P22 | PM | 每3个月目视检查密封面有无渗漏 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P23 | PM | 每年进行压力测试验证密封性 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P24 | PM | 每2年更换密封圈 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P25 | PM | 每周检查阀门开关是否顺畅 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P26 | PM | 每日监测差压或流量异常 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P27 | PM | 每月进行排污检查 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P28 | PM | 每日对比差压变送器与现场压力表读数 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P29 | PM | 每周检查引压管温度 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P30 | PM | 每月吹扫引压管 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P31 | PM | 每6个月进行零点与量程校准 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template | |
| ITPM-V-101-P32 | PM | 每3个月对比冗余传感器读数 | 12 | 0 | — | prior-template |
成本取自 crq 参数(cp=检验成本,cf=失效纠正成本),预期风险削减为不执行该工单的年度失效概率上限近似。当前 crq 未标实测来源,统一标注 prior-template(非装置实测成本);实测数据经 ingest_measured 审批并入后转 posterior,削减值将升级为风险成本率精算(goal_planning._cost_rate_at)。Costs are drawn from crq parameters (cp = inspection cost, cf = failure correction cost); expected risk reduction approximates the upper bound of annual failure probability if the work order is not executed. Current crq has no measured source, uniformly tagged prior-template (not as-found plant cost); once measured data is approved and ingested via ingest_measured it switches to posterior, and the reduction upgrades to a risk-cost-rate actuarial value (goal_planning._cost_rate_at).
本设备 8/8 个 FM 已落 RCM 维修决策;分布:8/8 FMs have RCM decisions; distribution: CBM 7 PM 1 工程推导eng. infer
| FMFM | 决策Decision | 策略Strategy | 推荐任务Task | 间隔Interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 滤芯破损→过滤失效 | CBM | 视情维修(On-Condition) | 无损检测(UT/MT/PT) 监测裂纹萌生, 关键转动件定时拆检; 无损检测(UT/VT/MT/PT), 按 API 581 RBI 风险定级设定检验间隔; 按压差/效率监测设定清洗周期 + 过滤/防堵维护 | 高风险 1-3 月 / 中风险 6-12 月 / 低风险 检修期 (按 RBI 风险定级) |
ITPM 总工单 33 张,RCM 派生 0 张;KB→工单闭环已建立,供 CMMS/SAP 消费。所有决策均属工程推导(非实测台账),执行前须经设备主管确认。Total 33 ITPM work orders, 0 RCM-derived; KB→work-order closed loop established for CMMS/SAP consumption. All decisions are engineering inference (not measured field data), subject to equipment-owner confirmation before execution.
| MIQA 状态MIQA Status | in_service |
| 完整性等级Integrity Level | 2 / 5 |
| 上次全面检验Last Full Inspection | 2025-09 |
| 下次检验到期Next Inspection Due | 2027-09 |
| MOC 关联MOC Link | MOC-OPC-V-101 |
存在 1 个高风险 FM,建议优先安排 RBI 定点测厚与在线监测复核;对含合金部件执行 PMI 抽检。缺陷按 API 579-1 FFS 闭环。There are 1 high-risk FMs; prioritize RBI spot thickness measurement and online-monitoring review; perform PMI sampling on alloy components. Close defects per API 579-1 FFS.