Online monitoring · Detection rate 80% ;Interval by RBI
Mitigation (What to Do)
Periodic inspection
状态监测
性能评估
RCM Strategy
CBMOn-Condition Maintenance
Interval: High risk 1-3 mo / Medium 6-12 mo / Low risk at turnaround (by API 581 RBI risk ranking)
Engineering-inferred (not measured history); confirm with equipment owner before execution
Standards (8)
API 610
API 682
API 580 — Risk-Based Inspection
ISO 14224:2016 — Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment
GB/T 3215
ISO 10816
API 684
API RP 571
Lessons Learned (3)
2019-03-I-TXcsb2019Safety/Environmental/Fire Intercontinental Terminals Company (ITC) Deer Park 罐区循环泵失效火灾 Root cause: 泵未纳入机械完整性/检验计划;无泄漏监测报警;无远程紧急隔离阀;罐区布置/围堰设计缺陷;PSM/RMP 监管覆盖空隙 Official source ↗
HSE-BPWESTGLAMORGAN-1981HSE1981Fire BP West Glamorgan 丙烷再循环泵密封失效泄漏着火(1981,无死亡) Root cause: 维护管理不足(巡检/大修/运行维护档案记录);控制电缆火烧妨碍隔离 Official source ↗