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Equipment H-101
FM hot_spot
ISO 14224 mode OHE Overheating
Source OPC Ontology KB
热斑→局部过热 (Hot Spot)
H-101 · fired_heater
Related equipment → H-101
0.82Source conf.
0.85Evidence conf.
OHEISO 14224 mode
1Failure Mechanism
Function:吸收辐射热加热管内介质
Failure cause:燃烧器火焰偏斜；炉管结焦导致局部过热；燃料气组分波动
Damage mechanism：燃烧器火焰偏斜 → 局部过热（hot spot, flame-impingement 继发）
2Source Basis (where this FM comes from)
OPC Ontology KBCSB Accident DBQuant benchmark
Source confidence 0.82: this FM is derived from the ontology KB and cross-validated by OPC Ontology KB·CSB Accident DB·Quant benchmark.
3Evidence Chain (supporting basis)
Evidence text：None
Evidence conf.：0.85 · Evidence source：API_560
Governing standards (evidence)：std:API-560 — API STD 560 — Fired Heaters for General Refinery Service · 管式加热炉设计std:API-535 — API 535 — Burners for Fired Heaters · 加热炉燃烧器std:API-571 — API 571 — Damage Mechanisms Affecting Fixed Equipment · 损伤机理归类框架
4Related Real Accidents (traceable to accident cards)
This FM is recorded in 3 real accident investigation(s); tap the report no. to open the corresponding accident lesson card.
5Applicable Standards & Clauses
API 580GB/T 7826-2012ISO 14224:2016SAE JA1011_202411
Standard clause references (22):
GB/T 7826-2012GB/T 27921-2011GB/T 36894-2018GB/T 44958-2024GB/T 37243-2019GB/T 4888-2008GB/T 29639-2020AQ/T 3034-2022API 581API 580API 510API 570API 571API 579-1/ASME FFS-1API 754API 576API 689API 755ISO 14224:2016ISO 20815:2018IEC 61511:2016ISO 31000:2018
6Derived Analysis (seeded from this FM)
9/2/3FMEA Sev/Occ/Det
0.22RBI λ
0.8Monitor pdet
4 月Insp. int.
Current tasks:安装炉管温度监测 | 调整燃烧器 | 检查火焰形状
RCFA incident:H-101 发生热斑→局部过热 (Hot Spot)，严重程度 9，后果类型 Safety/Environmental
7RCM Maintenance Decision (strategy landing)
CBMOn-Condition Maintenance
Recommended task按压差/效率监测设定清洗周期 + 过滤/防堵维护; 温度/红外热成像监测, 超温报警与根因排查
Suggested intervalHigh risk 1-3 mo / Medium 6-12 mo / Low risk at turnaround (by API 581 RBI risk ranking)
Decision basis机理类别=fouling; overheat
Governing standardsAPI 530API 571厂家规范
⚠ This decision is engineering-inferred by RCM logic from the damage mechanism / root cause / failure cause — it is not derived from measured site history. Confirm with the equipment owner and process before execution.
⚠ 本卡技术正文（功能 / 致因 / 损伤机理 / RCFA 叙事）保留中文原文——依可信 AI 红线，自由技术文本不自动机翻、不编造英文译文。UI、设备类型、FM 名、ISO 码、标准号均为英文。