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Equipment T-101
FM hic_hb
ISO 14224 mode STD Structural deficiency
Source OPC Ontology KB
Hydrogen-Induced Cracking / Blistering (HIC/HB)
T-101 · Distillation column
Related equipment → T-101
0.75Source conf.
0.80Evidence conf.
STDISO 14224 mode
1Failure Mechanism
Function:承压容器，容纳塔内件和介质
Failure cause:材料中存在硫化物夹杂或层状缺陷；湿硫化氢环境（H2S+H2O）；焊接残余应力或高应力区
2Source Basis (where this FM comes from)
OPC Ontology KBCSB Accident DBQuant benchmark
Source confidence 0.75: this FM is derived from the ontology KB and cross-validated by OPC Ontology KB·CSB Accident DB·Quant benchmark.
3Evidence Chain (supporting basis)
Evidence text：None
Evidence conf.：0.8 · Evidence source：Industry consensus
Governing standards (evidence)：ima://7458030677405755/word_11035ae55c1b08ddb9e6d8bfbece61fe_9d8b149bd2f3be727c6d967efbf962997458030677405755 — ITP-2 Pressure Vessels（杜邦制造质量检验测试计划）
4Related Real Accidents (traceable to accident cards)
This FM is recorded in 2 real accident investigation(s); tap the report no. to open the corresponding accident lesson card.
5Applicable Standards & Clauses
API 580GB/T 7826-2012ISO 14224:2016SAE JA1011_202411
Standard clause references (22):
GB/T 7826-2012GB/T 27921-2011GB/T 36894-2018GB/T 44958-2024GB/T 37243-2019GB/T 4888-2008GB/T 29639-2020AQ/T 3034-2022API 581API 580API 510API 570API 571API 579-1/ASME FFS-1API 754API 576API 689API 755ISO 14224:2016ISO 20815:2018IEC 61511:2016ISO 31000:2018
6Derived Analysis (seeded from this FM)
8/6/5FMEA Sev/Occ/Det
0.46RBI λ
0.55Monitor pdet
1 月Insp. int.
Current tasks:定期超声波检测 | 控制H2S浓度 | 使用抗氢钢 | 建立SIL评估（按IEC 61511）确定安全完整性等级 | 每1个月执行proof test验证保护层有效性
RCFA incident:T-101 发生氢致开裂/鼓泡 (HIC/HB)，严重程度 8，后果类型 Operational
7RCM Maintenance Decision (strategy landing)
PMScheduled (Proactive) Maintenance
Recommended task标定/零点-跨度校验 + SIL Proof test + 阀门行程试验 + 变更管理
Suggested intervalHigh risk 1-3 mo / Medium 6-12 mo / Low risk at turnaround (by API 581 RBI risk ranking)
Decision basis机理类别=instrument
Governing standardsGB/T 21109IEC 61511ISA 84
⚠ This decision is engineering-inferred by RCM logic from the damage mechanism / root cause / failure cause — it is not derived from measured site history. Confirm with the equipment owner and process before execution.
⚠ 本卡技术正文（功能 / 致因 / 损伤机理 / RCFA 叙事）保留中文原文——依可信 AI 红线，自由技术文本不自动机翻、不编造英文译文。UI、设备类型、FM 名、ISO 码、标准号均为英文。