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CSB Investigation Report No. 2017-06-I-WV 2017 Safety Safety
Midland Resource Recovery Reactive Hazard Tank Explosion (Philippi)
Midland Resource Recovery, Philippi (Barbour County), West Virginia
Related equipment → Storage tank (storage_tank)
2Fatalities
0Injuries
ExplosionMechanism code OTH
⌗Failure Mode · ISO 14224 Mapping
Damage mechanism (recorded in KB)
ExplosionOTH
ISO functional code (as recorded)
ISO 14224:2016 functional failure code
OTH · Other
ISO OTH — Other.
1What Happened

Odorant storage tank: gas generation and overpressure from sulfide + acid reaction (reactive hazard)

2Root Cause

Deficient management of reactive hazards (sulfide + acid generating gas/exotherm); tank overpressure explosion — 2 killed

3Reliability Lessons (from investigation root cause)
  • Deficient management of reactive hazards (sulfide
  • acid generating gas/exotherm); tank overpressure explosion — 2 killed
4Associated Failure Mechanisms (Keywords)
storage tank reactive hazard sulfide odorant overpressure explosion exotherm
About the Failure-Mode Code (click to expand)

The recorded code OTH is an ISO 14224:2016 functional failure code (describes what the equipment failed to do). The damage mechanism (how it failed) is shown in the Mapping block above. The two are distinct dimensions in ISO 14224.

5Evidence Source (transparent)
Authority：U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB)
Official Report：www.csb.gov ↗
Data Verification：verified_url_csb_sitemap
↗Related Failure Modes · Traceability
Bottom Plate Perforation bottom_plate_perforationBottom Weld Crack bottom_weld_crackUnder-deposit Corrosion under_deposit_corrosionShell Thinning shell_thinningWeld Crack weld_crackCorrosion Under Insulation (CUI) cuiRoof Corrosion roof_corrosionFloating Roof Sticking floating_roof_stickingSeal Leak -> VOC Emission seal_leakDifferential Settlement differential_settlementConcrete Crack concrete_crackPad Failure pad_failureFreezing/Sticking freezing_stickingSeat Corrosion seat_corrosionElement Plugging element_pluggingElement Corrosion element_corrosionN2 Supply Loss n2_supply_lossControl Valve Failure control_valve_failureAntenna Fouling antenna_foulingElectronics Failure electronics_failureWire Sticking wire_stickingDisplacer Perforation displacer_perforationContact Corrosion contact_corrosionFloat Sticking float_sticking
Report No. 2017-06-I-WV · Data from CSB public investigation conclusions, compiled by Reliability AI, for reliability demonstration purposes only. This case is derived from public incident investigation reports for learning purposes only. AIM does not endorse or guarantee its accuracy.